internal energy
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thermodynamicsenergyheatworktemperatureentropyenthalpymoleculeatomkinetic energypotential energypressurevolumegasliquidsolidplasmacaloriejoulekelvinthermaladiabaticisothermalisobaricisochoricequilibriumstate functionsystemsurroundingsconductionconvectionradiationvibrationrotationtranslationelectronprotonneutronbondlatticephaseevaporationcondensationmeltingfreezingsublimationdepositionspecific heatcapacitylatent heatexpansioncompressionvacuumideal gasefficiencyexothermicendothermicenthalpy changemicrostatemacrostate